In today’s fast-paced world, ensuring the safety and security of our homes has become more crucial than ever. A home is not merely a place where we seek comfort and shelter; it is also where our most valuable possessions, cherished memories, and, most importantly, our loved ones reside. Therefore, installing a good security system for your home is crucial in this day and age.
In this buying guide, we will talk about the importance of home security, giving you all the knowledge and insights necessary to protect your home from potential threats. From understanding how security systems work to what is the best home security system available, we will cover it all. So, whether you’re a new homeowner looking to fortify your property or someone seeking to enhance the existing security measures, this article will serve as your go-to resource.
What is a Home Security System
A home security system is a network of interconnected devices and elements designed to protect your home from potential threats. It typically includes components such as sensors, alarms, surveillance cameras and more.
Importance of Home Security
Home security is not just about preventing burglaries or deterring criminal activity. It encompasses a broader spectrum of protection, creating a haven of safety and peace of mind for you and your family. Our homes are filled with valuable possessions, from jewellery and electronics to sentimental items with priceless sentimental value. Furthermore, the safety and well-being of your loved ones is crucial too. A home security system can keep you, your loved ones and all your belongings safe within the four walls of your home.
When it comes to security issues such as break-ins and burglaries, a home security system can be your saviour. Many modern home security systems are integrated with advanced technologies that can immediately alert authorities in case of emergencies. They also prompt emergency response in case of a fire, carbon monoxide leaks or medical emergencies.
How Home Security Systems Work
Since home security systems are made up of interconnected devices, you need a central element that controls everything. In most home security systems one of the key elements you will find is the control panel. It is the central hub that receives different signals from the sensors it is connected to and communicates the threat immediately.
Sensors within a security system are your eyes and ears. They alert you or any authority in question of an intrusion or if something is amiss. There are various sensors you can install in the house such as door and window sensors, motion sensors, glass break sensors, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and alarms. Some people even opt for flood and temperature sensors for their homes.
The last and very important component of home security systems is monitoring. Home security systems often include monitoring services, which can be self-monitoring or professionally monitored. Self-monitoring allows you to receive alerts on your smartphone or computer, while professional monitoring involves a third-party monitoring centre that receives and responds to alarms on your behalf.
How To Choose a Home Security System
Selecting the most suitable home security system for your specific needs is a crucial step in ensuring the safety and protection of your home. Here are the factors you should consider when selecting a home security system:
- Size and Layout: The size and layout of your home will make a huge difference to the type of security system you’ll need to invest in.
- Budget: It’s important to have a fixed budget and get the security system that fits your needs the best and fits your budget as well.
- Security Needs: Assess your specific security needs. Do you live in an area prone to break-ins? Are you concerned about fire or carbon monoxide leaks? Understanding your priorities will help you choose a system that addresses your primary concerns.
- Monitoring Options: Decide whether you prefer self-monitoring or professional monitoring. With self-monitoring, you receive alerts directly on your smartphone or computer, while professional monitoring involves a third-party service that monitors your system 24/7 and dispatches authorities if needed.
How To Best Secure Your Home
Firstly, identify the vulnerable entry points in your home, such as doors, windows, and garage doors. Ensure that these areas are equipped with appropriate sensors to detect unauthorized access.
Note: The garage is one of the most vulnerable points of your home, so you might want to consider putting as much security in the area as possible.
Secondly, take note of the environmental hazards that you want your security system to monitor, such as smoke, carbon monoxide, or water leaks. You can then select sensors or detectors that give you an early warning and prevent potential disasters.
Lastly, you need to decide whether you need surveillance cameras for both indoor and outdoor areas. Surveillance cameras can monitor any activity in and around your house and prevent potential intruders from breaking in.
Different Types of Home Security Systems
Wireless Systems
Unlike traditional hardwired systems that rely on physical wiring connections, a wireless security system uses radio frequency signals to transmit data and commands. They are easy to install, flexible, and can be controlled remotely.
DIY Systems
Since wireless systems are so easy to install they can be done without professional assistance. This is another reason why many wireless security systems can be considered do-it-yourself or DIY projects. Hence, they can often be called DIY systems.
Hardwired Systems
Hardwired systems are connected using physical wiring, making them more reliable and less prone to signal interference. However, they often need to be installed by trained professionals who can ensure proper placement and configuration of the security components.
Smart Home Systems
Smart home security systems integrate with other smart devices in the home, such as smart locks, thermostats, and lighting systems. These systems can be controlled and automated through smart home devices such as Google Nest Hub, Amazon Echo or through a smartphone app. This allows homeowners to manage their security and other smart appliances from a single device.
Video Surveillance Systems
Surveillance cameras capture and record video footage of the home’s surroundings. These systems can be standalone or integrated into a broader security system. Video surveillance systems can provide visual evidence in the event of a break-in and sometimes may even help in keeping potential intruders away.
Alarms Only Systems
Alarms-only systems focus primarily on the use of audible alarms, such as sirens or loud sounds, to alert occupants and neighbours of a potential intrusion or emergency. These systems are typically paired with door/window sensors or motion detectors.
How to Choose The Best Security Cameras
We have talked about how important video surveillance can be. So, here is a breakdown of all the things you need to look out for when choosing the best security camera for your home:
Resolution and Image Quality
Higher-resolution cameras provide clearer and more detailed images. If you are serious about monitoring your home and are worried about intruders and break-ins, then you will need to invest in cameras that give you more than just a pixelated view.
You might also want to consider, night vision as a feature. Keeping track of everything around the house even at night with a good quality night vision surveillance camera. You will have the option to select an infrared LED camera that only gives you silhouettes instead of a clear image. If you are looking for good image capture in low light, then a high-quality night vision camera is what you’re looking for.
Field of View & Motion Detection
Consider the field of view (FOV) that the camera provides. A wider FOV allows for broader coverage, reducing the number of cameras needed to monitor a particular area.
Motion detection capabilities can be useful for some. These cameras can detect movement within their range and send alerts to your smartphone or email, allowing you to promptly respond to potential threats.
Two-Way Audio
Some cameras offer two-way audio communication, allowing you to listen and speak through the camera. This feature can be useful for monitoring and interacting with family members or even communicating with visitors or delivery personnel remotely.
Connectivity and Integration
Check the connectivity options of the cameras, especially wireless ones. Most wireless cameras support Wi-Fi connections, which allow for easy installation and remote access. Ensure that the cameras can integrate with your home network and security system, allowing you to control it all with just one central device.
For wired cameras, you will need professionals to install wiring that is connected to the main power circuit of your home.
Storage Options
Always consider the camera’s storage options for video recordings. You can either go for cameras with built-in memory cards or cloud storage. Cloud storage provides convenient access to recordings from anywhere, while memory cards need to be physically taken out of the camera itself.
Installation and Placement
This will make a huge difference in your final decision of buying security cameras. If you prefer easy installation and want to set up surveillance cameras by yourself, then wireless cameras are the way to go. However, if you feel the need to have the highest quality cameras recording every single second in and around your home, then you might want to consider the professional installation of wired surveillance cameras.
Also, think about the best locations to place the cameras for optimal coverage and visibility.
Selecting the Best Sensors and Alarms
Another way to ensure your home is secure is by getting the right sensors and alarms installed. If you are installing a complete home security system, then sensors and alarms are next in line after surveillance cameras. Here is a further elaboration on the different types of sensors and alarms available in the market:
Door and Window Sensors
One of the most important elements of a home security system, door and window sensors consist of two parts: a magnet and a sensor. When the door or window is closed, the magnet and sensor are in close proximity, creating a closed circuit. If the door or window is opened while the system is armed, the circuit is broken, triggering an alarm. Choose sensors that are reliable, tamper-resistant, and compatible with your security system.
Motion Sensors
As the name suggests, they detect movement within their range and are often used in areas such as hallways, stairways, and rooms. There are different types of motion sensors, including passive infrared (PIR) sensors, which detect changes in heat patterns, and dual-technology sensors, which combine PIR with microwave technology for better accuracy. Consider the detection range, sensitivity adjustments, and pet immunity features (if you have pets) when selecting motion sensors.
Glass Break Sensors
Glass break sensors are designed to detect the sound frequency and vibrations produced when a glass pane is shattered or broken. They are typically installed near windows or glass doors and can trigger an alarm if an intrusion attempt occurs. Look for glass break sensors with adjustable sensitivity to reduce false alarms.
Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are crucial for early detection of fire or harmful gas leaks. These devices emit loud alarms when smoke or elevated levels of CO are detected, providing valuable time to evacuate and seek safety. Choose detectors that meet industry standards, and have long-lasting batteries or a reliable power source.
Flood and Water Leak Sensors
Flood and water leak sensors can help prevent significant water damage by detecting leaks from plumbing, appliances, or other sources of water. These sensors are typically placed near water-prone areas such as basements, laundry rooms, or under sinks. Opt for sensors with reliable water detection capabilities and the ability to send alerts to your security system or mobile devices.
Panic Buttons
Panic buttons offer a quick and accessible way to trigger an emergency response. They can be handheld devices or integrated into keypads or smart home control panels. When activated, a panic button sends an immediate alert to the monitoring centre or triggers a local alarm, signalling the need for immediate assistance.
Sirens and Alarms
Consider the type of sirens or alarms that will accompany your security system. Loud and attention-grabbing alarms can keep away potential intruders and alert neighbours or passersby. Choose alarms that are compatible with your security system, have adjustable volume levels, and potentially include additional features like flashing lights.
Are Home Security Systems Effective
Yes. Home security systems can be effective if you buy ones that suit your specific needs. Assess your property, consider potential vulnerabilities and determine the level of security you need before selecting the right home security system for your home. The connectivity of these systems is what makes them so effective. You can simply whip out your phone to keep an eye on your home’s entrance or garage.
So, if you are looking for ways to better secure your home, then a good security system might be worth looking into. Whether you only go for cameras or get the whole, sensor, alarms and camera combination, you will be guaranteed a more secure home.
